The first televised debate ahead of Iran’s upcoming June 28 presidential elections—centered on economic issues—showcased the divergent visions of the candidates. It also provided a glimpse into the deep divisions within Iran's political landscape.

The June 17 debate was marked by intense exchanges, with each candidate presenting their views on how to approach issues such as corruption, economic policies, inflation, western sanctions as well as Iran's role in the global economy. Apart from highlighting diverging approaches, the verbal sparring...