Speaking before Iran’s parliament and visiting foreign dignitaries on Aug. 5, President Ebrahim Raisi at his swearing-in ceremony pledged political inclusion and dedication to improving the lives of ordinary Iranians. Raisi also declared that his administration will pursue “smart engagement” with the world to lift US sanctions, while denouncing nuclear weapons as religiously impermissible. The conservative cleric additionally made clear that Iran will continue to prioritize relations with its neighbors.

The domestic angle: Following introductory remarks by conservative Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and the customary address of the chief justice...