Sheikh Meshaal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah’s decision to dissolve Kuwait’s National Assembly this month is a significant development. In an announcement on state television, the Emir declared that for “a period of no more than four years,” the parliament and parts of the constitution would be suspended and under review. “I will not allow democracy to be exploited to destroy the country,” said Sheikh Meshaal, who claimed he was required to make “difficult decisions to save the country.”

By taking action seen as extra-constitutional, the Emir and the cabinet have essentially taken over the legislative process. What comes next is unclear. Important questions remain unanswered: Will the suspension be...