The story: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has appointed former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif (2013-21) as his deputy for strategic affairs. This comes just weeks after Zarif, who campaigned for Pezeshkian as his effective running mate, said he would not serve in the new administration. His return to government has been welcomed by many, but also sparked criticism—especially among hardliners.

The coverage: The Reformist president has yet to submit his ministerial nominees to the conservative-dominated parliament for a vote of confidence, which must be done by Aug. 13. However, he has announced several cabinet...